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.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" from: @(#)sqrt.3 6.4 (Berkeley) 5/6/91
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd March 5, 2011
.Dt SQRT 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm cbrt ,
.Nm cbrtf ,
.Nm cbrtl ,
.Nm sqrt ,
.Nm sqrtf ,
.Nm sqrtl
.Nd cube root and square root functions
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libm
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In math.h
.Ft double
.Fn cbrt "double x"
.Ft float
.Fn cbrtf "float x"
.Ft long double
.Fn cbrtl "long double x"
.Ft double
.Fn sqrt "double x"
.Ft float
.Fn sqrtf "float x"
.Ft long double
.Fn sqrtl "long double x"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn cbrt ,
.Fn cbrtf ,
and
.Fn cbrtl
functions compute
the cube root of
.Ar x .
.Pp
The
.Fn sqrt ,
.Fn sqrtf ,
and
.Fn sqrtl
functions compute the
non-negative square root of
.Ar x .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn cbrt ,
.Fn cbrtf ,
and
.Fn cbrtl
functions return the requested cube root.
The
.Fn sqrt ,
.Fn sqrtf ,
and
.Fn sqrtl
functions return the requested square root
unless an error occurs.
An attempt to take the
.Fn sqrt
of negative
.Fa x
raises an invalid exception and causes an \*(Na to be returned
(except that the square root of -0 is valid and equal to -0.)
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr fenv 3 ,
.Xr math 3
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn cbrt ,
.Fn cbrtf ,
.Fn cbrtl ,
.Fn sqrt ,
.Fn sqrtf ,
and
.Fn sqrtl
functions conform to
.St -isoC-99 .
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn cbrt
function appeared in
.Bx 4.3 .
The
.Fn sqrtl
function appeared in
.Fx 8.0 .
The
.Fn cbrtl
function appeared in
.Fx 9.0 .
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