1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
|
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2015 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd July 20, 2015
.Dt OW_TEMP 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ow_temp
.Nd Dallas Semiconductor 1-Wire Temperature sensor
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd device ow_temp
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
module supports many of the 1-Wire temperature sensors.
.Pp
The sensor is read periodically and the results returned via a
.Xr sysctl 3
as described below.
.Sh HARDWARE
These temperature sensors are supported by the
.Nm
driver:
.Bl -tag -width MAX31820 -compact
.It DS1820
1-Wire Digital Thermometer
.It DS18S20
High-Precision 1-Wire Digital Thermometer
.It DS18B20
Programmable Resolution 1-Wire Digital Thermometer
.It DS1822
Econo 1-Wire Digital Thermometer
.It DS1825
Programmable Resolution 1-Wire Digital Thermometer with 4-bit ID
.It MAX31820
1-Wire, Parasite-Power, Ambient Temperature Sensor
.El
.Pp
The driver supports Family codes 0x10, 0x22, 0x28, and 0x3b.
.Sh SYSCTL
The
.Nm
driver reports data via
.Xr sysctl 8
entries in the device's node in the
.Xr sysctl 8
tree:
.Bl -tag -width xxxxxxxxxx
.It temperature
The last temperature read, in milli-Kelvin.
.It badcrc
The number of CRC errors in reading the temperature form the
device.
Some CRC errors are to be expected.
High rates of CRC errors, however, generally indicate a noisy
environment, cabling issues, or too many devices on the bus.
.It badread
The number of times a non-CRC error was encountered reading the temperature
from the card.
This type of error is very rare.
.It reading_interval
The time, in ticks, between successive reads of the sensor.
.It parasite
This item is non-zero when the device is connected using its parasitic
power mode.
It can also indicate a wiring error.
.El
.Pp
Temperatures are reported in milli-Kelvin, even though the absolute
accuracy is around 0.2 degrees for the good devices and around 1
degree for cheaper devices.
The devices report in steps of 0.0625 degrees.
The driver preserves the precision of the device's measurements
in its
.Xr sysctl 8
reports.
These devices often have a much higher relative accuracy and
repeatability than their absolute accuracy.
This makes them well suited for control loops that strive for
stability and become possible if the full precision is preserved.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ow 4 ,
.Xr owc 4 ,
.Xr sysctl 8 ,
.Xr owll 9 ,
.Xr own 9
.Sh LEGAL
.Tn 1-Wire
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
driver first appeared in
.Fx 11.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The
.Nm
device driver and this manual page were written by
.An Warner Losh .
.Sh BUGS
The parasitic mode of the devices does not work.
It requires support from the
.Xr owc 4
driver that is unimplemented.
.Pp
The ID bits from the
.Em DS1825
are not recognized or reported.
.Pp
The type of the device is not reported via
.Xr sysctl 8 .
.Pp
Alarm mode is not supported.
It is not possible to set the low and high alarm temperatures.
.Pp
There is no way to write to the EEPROM.
.Pp
.Dq Convert Temperature
requests are sent directly to the device.
There is no way to use the broadcast ability of the 1-Wire bus to do
all the conversions in parallel.
.Pp
It is not possible to set the precision on those devices that support
it.
.Pp
The time to convert is fixed at 1 second, even though some devices are
faster.
.Pp
There is no character device to supply a stream of readings to a
program.
Programs interested in the temperature must poll the sysctl to get the
temperature.
|
