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.\"
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 The FreeBSD Foundation
.\"
.\" This manual page was written by Mina Galić <FreeBSD@igalic.co> under
.\" sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
.\"
.Dd October 16, 2023
.Dt PMAP_KEXTRACT 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmap_kextract ,
.Nm vtophys
.Nd extract a physical address from the kernel page table
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In vm/vm.h
.In vm/pmap.h
.Ft vm_paddr_t
.Fo pmap_kextract
.Fa "vm_offset_t va"
.Fc
.Ft vm_paddr_t
.Fo vtophys
.Fa "vm_offset_t va"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn pmap_kextract
function retrieves the underlying physical memory address corresponding to the
given kernel virtual address
.Fa va .
The caller is responsible for ensuring that
.Fa va
belongs to a valid mapping in the kernel address space.
The returned physical address is only meaningful as long as the mapping remains
stable, so the caller must also have some knowledge or guarantee of the
mapping's lifetime.
For example, it is invalid to call
.Fn pmap_kextract
with the address of a malloc'd object while there is a possibility for that
object to be freed concurrently.
.Pp
Unlike
.Xr pmap_extract 9 ,
.Fn pmap_kextract
is safe to be called from any context; it has no internal locking or sleep.
.Pp
.Fn vtophys
is an alias for
.Fn pmap_kextract
and behaves identically.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn pmap_kextract
function returns the physical address of memory mapped at the kernel
virtual address
.Fa va .
.Pp
.Fn pmap_kextract
generally does not fail.
However, if supplied with an illegitimate value for
.Fa va ,
the function may return zero, an invalid non-zero value, or call
.Xr panic 9 .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr pmap 9 ,
.Xr pmap_extract 9
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
This manual page was written by
.An Mina Galić Aq Mt FreeBSD@igalic.co ,
based on the
.Xr pmap_extract 9
page written by
.An Bruce M Simpson Aq Mt bms@spc.org .
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