path: root/usr.bin/more/prim.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudleman
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)prim.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
  "$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */

/*
 * Primitives for displaying the file on the screen.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "less.h"

int back_scroll = -1;
int hit_eof;		/* true if we're displaying the end of the input */
int screen_trashed;

static int squished;

extern int sigs;
extern int top_scroll;
extern int sc_width, sc_height;
extern int horiz_off;
extern int caseless;
extern int linenums;
extern int tagoption;
extern char *line;
extern int retain_below;

off_t position(), forw_line(), back_line(), forw_raw_line(), back_raw_line();
off_t ch_length(), ch_tell();

/*
 * Check to see if the end of file is currently "displayed".
 */
static
eof_check()
{
	off_t pos;

	if (sigs)
		return;
	/*
	 * If the bottom line is empty, we are at EOF.
	 * If the bottom line ends at the file length,
	 * we must be just at EOF.
	 */
	pos = position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE);
	if (pos == NULL_POSITION || pos == ch_length())
		hit_eof++;
}

/*
 * If the screen is "squished", repaint it.
 * "Squished" means the first displayed line is not at the top
 * of the screen; this can happen when we display a short file
 * for the first time.
 */
static
squish_check()
{
	if (squished) {
		squished = 0;
		repaint();
	}
}

/*
 * Display n lines, scrolling forward, starting at position pos in the
 * input file.  "only_last" means display only the last screenful if
 * n > screen size.
 */
static
forw(n, pos, only_last)
	register int n;
	off_t pos;
	int only_last;
{
	extern int short_file;
	static int first_time = 1;
	int eof = 0, do_repaint;

	squish_check();

	/*
	 * do_repaint tells us not to display anything till the end,
	 * then just repaint the entire screen.
	 */
	do_repaint = (only_last && n > sc_height-1);

	if (!do_repaint) {
		if (top_scroll && n >= sc_height - 1) {
			/*
			 * Start a new screen.
			 * {{ This is not really desirable if we happen
			 *    to hit eof in the middle of this screen,
			 *    but we don't yet know if that will happen. }}
			 */
			clear();
			home();
		} else {
			lower_left();
			clear_eol();
		}

		/*
		 * This is not contiguous with what is currently displayed.
		 * Clear the screen image (position table) and start a new
		 * screen.
		 */
		if (pos != position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE)) {
			pos_clear();
			add_forw_pos(pos);
			if (top_scroll) {
				clear();
				home();
			} else if (!first_time)
				putstr("...skipping...\n");
		}
	}

	for (short_file = 0; --n >= 0;) {
		/*
		 * Read the next line of input.
		 */
		pos = forw_line(pos);
		if (pos == NULL_POSITION) {
			/*
			 * end of file; copy the table if the file was
			 * too small for an entire screen.
			 */
			eof = 1;
			if (position(TOP) == NULL_POSITION) {
				copytable();
				if (!position(TOP))
					short_file = 1;
			}
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Add the position of the next line to the position table.
		 * Display the current line on the screen.
		 */
		add_forw_pos(pos);
		if (do_repaint)
			continue;
		/*
		 * If this is the first screen displayed and we hit an early
		 * EOF (i.e. before the requested number of lines), we
		 * "squish" the display down at the bottom of the screen.
		 * But don't do this if a -t option was given; it can cause
		 * us to start the display after the beginning of the file,
		 * and it is not appropriate to squish in that case.
		 */
		if (first_time && line == NULL && !top_scroll && !tagoption) {
			squished = 1;
			continue;
		}
		put_line();
	}

	if (eof && !sigs)
		hit_eof++;
	else
		eof_check();
	if (do_repaint)
		repaint();
	first_time = 0;
	(void) currline(BOTTOM);
}

/*
 * Display n lines, scrolling backward.
 */
static
back(n, pos, only_last)
	register int n;
	off_t pos;
	int only_last;
{
	int do_repaint;

	squish_check();
	do_repaint = (n > get_back_scroll() || (only_last && n > sc_height-1));
	hit_eof = 0;
	while (--n >= 0)
	{
		/*
		 * Get the previous line of input.
		 */
		pos = back_line(pos);
		if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
			break;
		/*
		 * Add the position of the previous line to the position table.
		 * Display the line on the screen.
		 */
		add_back_pos(pos);
		if (!do_repaint)
		{
			if (retain_below)
			{
				lower_left();
				clear_eol();
			}
			home();
			add_line();
			put_line();
		}
	}

	eof_check();
	if (do_repaint)
		repaint();
	(void) currline(BOTTOM);
}

/*
 * Display n more lines, forward.
 * Start just after the line currently displayed at the bottom of the screen.
 */
forward(n, only_last)
	int n;
	int only_last;
{
	off_t pos;

	if (hit_eof) {
		/*
		 * If we're trying to go forward from end-of-file,
		 * go on to the next file.
		 */
		next_file(1);
		return;
	}

	pos = position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE);
	if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
	{
		hit_eof++;
		return;
	}
	forw(n, pos, only_last);
}

/*
 * Display n more lines, backward.
 * Start just before the line currently displayed at the top of the screen.
 */
backward(n, only_last)
	int n;
	int only_last;
{
	off_t pos;

	pos = position(TOP);
	/*
	 * This will almost never happen, because the top line is almost
	 * never empty.
	 */
	if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
		return;
	back(n, pos, only_last);
}

/*
 * Repaint the screen, starting from a specified position.
 */
prepaint(pos)
	off_t pos;
{
	hit_eof = 0;
	forw(sc_height - 1, pos, 0);
	screen_trashed = 0;
}

/*
 * Repaint the screen.
 */
repaint()
{
	/*
	 * Start at the line currently at the top of the screen
	 * and redisplay the screen.
	 */
	prepaint(position(TOP));
}

/*
 * Jump to the end of the file.
 * It is more convenient to paint the screen backward,
 * from the end of the file toward the beginning.
 */
jump_forw()
{
	off_t pos;

	if (ch_end_seek())
	{
		error("Cannot seek to end of file");
		return;
	}
	lastmark();
	pos = ch_tell();
	clear();
	pos_clear();
	add_back_pos(pos);
	back(sc_height - 1, pos, 0);
}

/*
 * Jump to line n in the file.
 */
jump_back(n)
	register int n;
{
	register int c, nlines;

	/*
	 * This is done the slow way, by starting at the beginning
	 * of the file and counting newlines.
	 *
	 * {{ Now that we have line numbering (in linenum.c),
	 *    we could improve on this by starting at the
	 *    nearest known line rather than at the beginning. }}
	 */
	if (ch_seek((off_t)0)) {
		/*
		 * Probably a pipe with beginning of file no longer buffered.
		 * If he wants to go to line 1, we do the best we can,
		 * by going to the first line which is still buffered.
		 */
		if (n <= 1 && ch_beg_seek() == 0)
			jump_loc(ch_tell());
		error("Cannot get to beginning of file");
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Start counting lines.
	 */
	for (nlines = 1;  nlines < n;  nlines++)
		while ((c = ch_forw_get()) != '\n')
			if (c == EOI) {
				char message[40];
				(void)snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
				    "File has only %d lines", nlines - 1);
				error(message);
				return;
			}
	jump_loc(ch_tell());
}

/*
 * Jump to a specified percentage into the file.
 * This is a poor compensation for not being able to
 * quickly jump to a specific line number.
 */
jump_percent(percent)
	int percent;
{
	off_t pos, len, ch_length();
	register int c;

	/*
	 * Determine the position in the file
	 * (the specified percentage of the file's length).
	 */
	if ((len = ch_length()) == NULL_POSITION)
	{
		error("Don't know length of file");
		return;
	}
	pos = (percent * len) / 100;

	/*
	 * Back up to the beginning of the line.
	 */
	if (ch_seek(pos) == 0)
	{
		while ((c = ch_back_get()) != '\n' && c != EOI)
			;
		if (c == '\n')
			(void) ch_forw_get();
		pos = ch_tell();
	}
	jump_loc(pos);
}

/*
 * Jump to a specified position in the file.
 */
jump_loc(pos)
	off_t pos;
{
	register int nline;
	off_t tpos;

	if ((nline = onscreen(pos)) >= 0) {
		/*
		 * The line is currently displayed.
		 * Just scroll there.
		 */
		forw(nline, position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE), 0);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Line is not on screen.
	 * Seek to the desired location.
	 */
	if (ch_seek(pos)) {
		error("Cannot seek to that position");
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * See if the desired line is BEFORE the currently displayed screen.
	 * If so, then move forward far enough so the line we're on will be
	 * at the bottom of the screen, in order to be able to call back()
	 * to make the screen scroll backwards & put the line at the top of
	 * the screen.
	 * {{ This seems inefficient, but it's not so bad,
	 *    since we can never move forward more than a
	 *    screenful before we stop to redraw the screen. }}
	 */
	tpos = position(TOP);
	if (tpos != NULL_POSITION && pos < tpos) {
		off_t npos = pos;
		/*
		 * Note that we can't forw_line() past tpos here,
		 * so there should be no EOI at this stage.
		 */
		for (nline = 0;  npos < tpos && nline < sc_height - 1;  nline++)
			npos = forw_line(npos);

		if (npos < tpos) {
			/*
			 * More than a screenful back.
			 */
			lastmark();
			clear();
			pos_clear();
			add_back_pos(npos);
		}

		/*
		 * Note that back() will repaint() if nline > back_scroll.
		 */
		back(nline, npos, 0);
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Remember where we were; clear and paint the screen.
	 */
	lastmark();
	prepaint(pos);
}

/*
 * The table of marks.
 * A mark is simply a position in the file.
 */
#define	NMARKS		(27)		/* 26 for a-z plus one for quote */
#define	LASTMARK	(NMARKS-1)	/* For quote */
static struct mark {
	int	horiz_off;
	off_t	pos;
} marks[NMARKS];

/*
 * Initialize the mark table to show no marks are set.
 */
init_mark()
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0;  i < NMARKS;  i++)
		marks[i].pos = NULL_POSITION;
}

/*
 * See if a mark letter is valid (between a and z).
 */
static int
badmark(c)
	int c;
{
	if (c < 'a' || c > 'z')
	{
		error("Choose a letter between 'a' and 'z'");
		return (1);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Set a mark.
 */
setmark(c)
	int c;
{
	if (badmark(c))
		return;
	marks[c-'a'].pos = position(TOP);
	marks[c-'a'].horiz_off = horiz_off;
}

lastmark()
{
	marks[LASTMARK].pos = position(TOP);
	marks[LASTMARK].horiz_off = horiz_off;
}

/*
 * Go to a previously set mark.
 */
gomark(c)
	int c;
{
	off_t pos;
	int new_horiz_off;

	if (c == '\'') {
		pos = marks[LASTMARK].pos;
		if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
			pos = 0;
		new_horiz_off = marks[LASTMARK].horiz_off;
	}
	else {
		if (badmark(c))
			return;
		pos = marks[c-'a'].pos;
		if (pos == NULL_POSITION) {
			error("mark not set");
			return;
		}
		new_horiz_off = marks[c-'a'].horiz_off;
	}

	/* Try to be nice about changing the horizontal scroll and wrapping */
	if (new_horiz_off > sc_width / 3 + horiz_off) {
		/*
		 * We should change horiz_off: if we don't change horiz_off
		 * the bookmarked location won't be readily visible.
		 */
		horiz_off = new_horiz_off;
		prepaint(pos);
	} else {
		/*
		 * We can honour the bookmark request without doing any
		 * horizontal scrolling.
		 */
		jump_loc(pos);
	}
}

/*
 * Get the backwards scroll limit.
 * Must call this function instead of just using the value of
 * back_scroll, because the default case depends on sc_height and
 * top_scroll, as well as back_scroll.
 */
get_back_scroll()
{
	if (back_scroll >= 0)
		return (back_scroll);
	if (top_scroll)
		return (sc_height - 2);
	return (sc_height - 1);
}

/*
 * Search for the n-th occurence of a specified pattern,
 * either forward or backward.
 */
search(search_forward, pattern, n, wantmatch)
	register int search_forward;
	register char *pattern;
	register int n;
	int wantmatch;
{
	off_t pos, linepos;
	register char *p;
	register char *q;
	int linenum;
	int linematch;
	static regex_t rx;
	static int oncethru;
	int regerr;
	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];

	if (pattern && pattern[0]) {
		if (oncethru) {
			regfree(&rx);
		}

		regerr = regcomp(&rx, pattern, (REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB
						| (caseless ? REG_ICASE : 0)));

		if (regerr) {
			regerror(regerr, &rx, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
			error(errbuf);
			oncethru = 0;
			regfree(&rx);
			return (0);
		}
		oncethru = 1;
	} else if (!oncethru) {
		error("No previous regular expression");
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * Figure out where to start the search.
	 *
	 * XXX This should probably be adapted to handle horizontal
	 * scrolling.  Consider a long line at the top of the screen
	 * that might be hiding more matches to its right (when doing
	 * successive searches).
	 */

	if (position(TOP) == NULL_POSITION) {
		/*
		 * Nothing is currently displayed.  Start at the beginning
		 * of the file.  (This case is mainly for searches from the
		 * command line.
		 */
		pos = (off_t)0;
	} else if (!search_forward) {
		/*
		 * Backward search: start just before the top line
		 * displayed on the screen.
		 */
		pos = position(TOP);
	} else {
		/*
		 * Start at the second screen line displayed on the screen.
		 */
		pos = position(TOP_PLUS_ONE);
	}

	if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
	{
		/*
		 * Can't find anyplace to start searching from.
		 */
		error("Nothing to search");
		return(0);
	}

	linenum = find_linenum(pos);
	for (;;)
	{
		/*
		 * Get lines until we find a matching one or
		 * until we hit end-of-file (or beginning-of-file
		 * if we're going backwards).
		 */
		if (sigs)
			/*
			 * A signal aborts the search.
			 */
			return(0);

		if (search_forward)
		{
			/*
			 * Read the next line, and save the
			 * starting position of that line in linepos.
			 */
			linepos = pos;
			pos = forw_raw_line(pos);
			if (linenum != 0)
				linenum++;
		} else
		{
			/*
			 * Read the previous line and save the
			 * starting position of that line in linepos.
			 */
			pos = back_raw_line(pos);
			linepos = pos;
			if (linenum != 0)
				linenum--;
		}

		if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
		{
			/*
			 * We hit EOF/BOF without a match.
			 */
			error("Pattern not found");
			return(0);
		}

		/*
		 * If we're using line numbers, we might as well
		 * remember the information we have now (the position
		 * and line number of the current line).
		 */
		if (linenums)
			add_lnum(linenum, pos);

		/*
		 * Remove any backspaces along with the preceeding char.
		 * This allows us to match text which is underlined or
		 * overstruck.
		 */
		for (p = q = line;  *p;  p++, q++)
			if (q > line && *p == '\b')
				/* Delete BS and preceeding char. */
				q -= 2;
			else
				/* Otherwise, just copy. */
				*q = *p;

		/*
		 * Test the next line to see if we have a match.
		 */
		linematch = !regexec(&rx, line, 0, 0, 0);

		/*
		 * We are successful if wantmatch and linematch are
		 * both true (want a match and got it),
		 * or both false (want a non-match and got it).
		 */
		if (((wantmatch && linematch) || (!wantmatch && !linematch)) &&
		      --n <= 0)
			/*
			 * Found the line.
			 */
			break;
	}
	jump_loc(linepos);
	return(1);
}