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+-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
+Hash: SHA512
+
+=============================================================================
+FreeBSD-EN-25:15.arm64 Errata Notice
+ The FreeBSD Project
+
+Topic: arm64 syscall(2) allows unprivileged user to panic kernel
+
+Category: core
+Module: arm64
+Announced: 2025-09-16
+Credits: Juniper Networks, Inc.
+Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD.
+Corrected: 2025-08-25 15:23:01 UTC (stable/14, 14.3-STABLE)
+ 2025-09-16 16:31:06 UTC (releng/14.3, 14.3-RELEASE-p3)
+ 2025-09-16 16:31:17 UTC (releng/14.2, 14.2-RELEASE-p6)
+ 2025-08-25 15:23:22 UTC (stable/13, 13.5-STABLE)
+ 2025-09-16 16:31:26 UTC (releng/13.5, 13.5-RELEASE-p4)
+
+For general information regarding FreeBSD Errata Notices and Security
+Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security
+branches, and the following sections, please visit
+<URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/>.
+
+I. Background
+
+The FreeBSD arm64 kernel implements a 32-bit compatibility layer, enabling
+execution of unmodified 32-bit arm binaries on a 64-bit system.
+
+FreeBSD implements a pseudo system call, syscall(2), which lets the caller
+invoke a system call selected using the first system call argument.
+
+II. Problem Description
+
+The 32-bit compatibility layer implements syscall(2). It performs some
+validation of the system call parameters and explicitly calls panic() to
+panic the system if an unexpected state is reached.
+
+It is possible to construct a program which can reach this unexpected state,
+resulting in a panic. In particular, no particular privileges are required
+to do so.
+
+III. Impact
+
+An unprivileged user may be able to trigger a panic.
+
+IV. Workaround
+
+No workaround is available. Non-arm64 platforms are unaffected.
+
+V. Solution
+
+Upgrade your system to a supported FreeBSD stable or release / security
+branch (releng) dated after the correction date.
+
+Perform one of the following:
+
+1) To update your system via a binary patch:
+
+Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the amd64 or arm64 platforms,
+or the i386 platform on FreeBSD 13, can be updated via the freebsd-update(8)
+utility:
+
+# freebsd-update fetch
+# freebsd-update install
+# shutdown -r +10min "Rebooting for a security update"
+
+2) To update your system via a source code patch:
+
+The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable
+FreeBSD release branches.
+
+a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
+detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.
+
+# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/EN-25:15/arm64.patch
+# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/EN-25:15/arm64.patch.asc
+# gpg --verify arm64.patch.asc
+
+b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:
+
+# cd /usr/src
+# patch < /path/to/patch
+
+c) Recompile your kernel as described in
+<URL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html> and reboot the
+system.
+
+VI. Correction details
+
+This issue is corrected as of the corresponding Git commit hash in the
+following stable and release branches:
+
+Branch/path Hash Revision
+- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+stable/14/ 17d87881a363 stable/14-n272249
+releng/14.3/ 99012995b4c6 releng/14.3-n271440
+releng/14.2/ 722746b39e6e releng/14.2-n269534
+stable/13/ 98ac13c4baf5 stable/13-n259404
+releng/13.5/ 751971e55454 releng/13.5-n259175
+- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Run the following command to see which files were modified by a
+particular commit:
+
+# git show --stat <commit hash>
+
+Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the hash:
+
+<URL:https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=NNNNNN>
+
+To determine the commit count in a working tree (for comparison against
+nNNNNNN in the table above), run:
+
+# git rev-list --count --first-parent HEAD
+
+VII. References
+
+The latest revision of this advisory is available at
+<URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-25:15.arm64.asc>
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