Updating Information for FreeBSD ports developers
This file is maintained by Erwin Lansing <erwin@FreeBSD.org> and
copyrighted by the FreeBSD Foundation.
This file contains major changes to ports and the ports infrastructure.
Intended audience are ports committers, maintainers and other
developers. User oriented changes should be submitted for inclusion
in the release notes.
All ports committers are allowed to commit to this file.
20040504:
Over the past few weeks, we have been testing the next
incarnation of ports/Mk/bsd.autotools.mk on the road to bringing
at least some semblance of sanity back to this corner of the
ports collection.
By far and away the easiest way to see the changes will be to
view the new file once committed, but here is a summary of the
changes:
1. USE_LIBTOOL, USE_AUTOCONF, USE_AUTOHEADER, USE_AUTOMAKE have
been fully deprecated. Ports attempting to use these variables
after the commit will error out, and most obviously break INDEX
generation, with a helpful error message. Instead, ports must
now specifically choose the version of any of these tools that
they need with the corresponding USE_*_VER variables. Note that
these variables understand any and all versions of autotools ports
in the tree, there is no longer a need to have specific version
numbers hardcoded in the infrastructure of bsd.autotools.mk
(as there is now). In particular, this will immediately open up
automake18 and autoconf259 for general use and beating.
2. Similarly for WANT_LIBTOOL, WANT_AUTOCONF, and WANT_AUTOMAKE.
Again, these have been fully deprecated, and the equivalent
WANT_*_VER versions should be used.
In order to preserve existing behavior for these variables, please
note the 20040314 entry in ports/CHANGES for the appropriate
version numbers to use for any ports in the GNATS queue.
Both WANT_* and USE_* bring in the relevant tool as a build
dependency, and set up a reasonably large number of variables
pointing to the right programs to be using in the port. The
only difference at the moment, is that USE_* will run an extra
autotools-related configuration step, whereas WANT_* merely
requests the environment.
3. The helper knob USE_LIBLTDL has been added which currently
simply adds a LIB dependency on the libltdl port.
4. Three new variables have been introduced,
WANT_{LIBTOOL,AUTOCONF,AUTOMAKE}_RUN=yes. These variables will
do nothing by themselves (a Work-In-Progress), but if the
appropriate autotool version is defined (either through
WANT_*_VER or USE_*_VER), this will add the relevant dependency
to RUN_DEPENDS.
Steps 3 and 4 now essentially negate the need for any kind of
direct dependency within a non-autotools port Makefile on
devel/autoconf*, devel/automake*, devel/libtool*, and devel/libltdl.
20040416:
There has been a couple of bsd.java.mk tweaks and fixes.
. Features from Stage 2 has been removed. A port can no
longer use the JDK dependency features by setting JAVA_HOME.
Use JAVA_PREFERRED_PORT instead (see below).
. The default JDK port now depends on OS version:
java/diablo-jdk13 for 4.x, and java/jdk14 for 5.x
. It is now possible for the user (and the porters) to
define a list of preferred JDK ports to build and run ports.
The port will use the first JDK port from the list that
matches the requirements specified in the Makefile.
JAVA_PREFERRED_PORT contains a list of suitable JDK ports
(sorted by preference). Names for JDKs may be found in
bsd.java.mk, listed in ${_JAVA_PORTS_ALL} (e.g.
"JAVA_PORT_NATIVE_BSDJAVA_1_4").
. JAVA_PORT_VERSION is now set to the full version number
of the chosen JDK (e.g. "1.4.2"). Porters will find hints
regarding how to obtain the same behavior as before in the
header of bsd.java.mk.
20040414:
When writing a port that uses GTK+ 2.X, you can now list the dependency
with "USE_GNOME=gtk20" which is preferable to LIB_DEPENDS because the
GTK+ library version only needs to be changed in bsd.gnome.mk.
Please see http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/docs/porting.html for all
the available GNOME components as well as detailed instructions on
creating ports that use the GNOME infrastructure.
20040404:
The glib20 and gtk20 ports were updated to 2.4.0. This new version
is completely source and binary compatible with the previous 2.2.x
series. However, certain API calls have been deprecated. If your
port defines the following macros, they may refuse to build with
the new versions of glib20 and gtk20:
GTK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
GDK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
G_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
The temporary solution is to either patch your port's Makefiles to,
or use an in-place regular expression to remove these macros. The
more permanent solution is to wait until the port's authors update
their code to use current API calls.
20040402:
There has been a big update to bsd.java.mk. However, this update
is mostly backwards compatible, so it shouldn't affect most java
port maintainers. There is some new functionality and minor
changes worth documenting here though.
bsd.java.mk now provides a new set of macros to be used by ports that
require a JDK. When USE_JAVA is set, the following variables may be set
in order to give to precision regarding the requirements of the port:
. JAVA_VERSION
A list of space-separated suitable java versions for the
port. An optional "+" allows you to specify a range of versions.
(allowed values: 1.1[+] 1.2[+] 1.3[+] 1.4[+])
(NOTE: Used to be set by bsd.java.mk)
. JAVA_OS
A list of space-separated suitable JDK port operating systems
for the port. (allowed values: native linux)
(NOTE: Used to be set by bsd.java.mk)
. JAVA_VENDOR
A list of space-separated suitable JDK port vendors for
the port. (allowed values: freebsd bsdjava sun ibm blackdown)
(NOTE: Used to be set by bsd.java.mk)
. JAVA_BUILD
When set, it means that the selected JDK port should be
added to build dependencies for the port.
. JAVA_RUN
This variable works exactly the same as JAVA_BUILD but
regarding run dependencies.
Here are some of the macros defined after setting USE_JAVA:
. JAVA_PORT
The name of the JDK port (e.g. java/jdk14)
. JAVA_HOME
The home of the JDK port in the local base
. JAVA_PORT_VERSION
The version of the JDK port.
(NOTE: Used to be JAVA_VERSION, see above)
. JAVA_PORT_OS
The operating system used by the JDK port.
(NOTE: Used to be JAVA_OS, see above)
. JAVA_PORT_VENDOR
The vendor of the JDK port.
(NOTE: Used to be JAVA_VENDOR, see above)
Plus many macros for the commonly used java executables:
APPLETVIEWER, JAR, JAVA, JAVAC, JAVADOC, JAVAH,
JAVAP, JAVA_KEYTOOL, JAVA_N2A, JAVA_POLICYTOOL,
JAVA_SERIALVER, RMIC, RMID and RMIREGISTRY.
bsd.java.mk 2.0 is mostly backward compatible with the previous
version, save for the notes above and changed internal variables.
Using the new features is strongly encouraged, since the old
bsd.java.mk 1.0 features will be deprecated and may be removed in
the future.
You will find more detailed info (as well as a quick tutorial) at:
http://www.esil.univ-mrs.fr/~hquiroz/freebsd/bsd.java.mk-2.0.html
20040316:
The print/freetype2 port has been updated to 2.1.7. This update
changes some of the internal FreeType API. Applications may need
to be patched to support this new API. If a source files includes
freetype/freetype.h, make sure ft2build.h is included before
freetype/freetype.h. The proper way to do this is:
#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H
However, the following will work as well, but is deprecated:
#include <ft2build.h>
#include <freetype/freetype.h>
20040314:
USE_LIBTOOL, USE_AUTOCONF, and USE_AUTOMAKE are now considered
deprecated, and will be removed on or around June 1st 2004.
All ports should now choose the specific version of the tool,
using USE_LIBTOOL_VER, USE_AUTOCONF_VER, and USE_AUTOMAKE_VER.
The old "system default" behavior can be written as follows:
Old New
USE_LIBTOOL=yes USE_LIBTOOL_VER=13
USE_AUTOCONF=yes USE_AUTOCONF_VER=213
USE_AUTOMAKE=yes USE_AUTOMAKE_VER=14
20040304:
New variable MASTER_SITE_SOURCEFORGE_EXTENDED. It has the
ten official sourceforge.net download mirrors, whereas
MASTER_SITE_SOURCEFORGE only has five. To check if your
port is mirrored there, go to
<http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/${MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR}/>
click on ${DISTFILES} and you'll see five or ten mirrors,
corresponding to the variables above.
20040226:
The default version of Ruby is now 1.8 on all platforms
including the i386.
Users on the i386 platform need to follow the instructions
described in the UPDATING file to cope with this upgrade.
Next time ruby is major upgraded, you won't need to do this
kind of messy work because some subtle changes have been made
to the ruby port infrastructure to make it easier to handle
multiple versions of ruby.
20040217:
Mozilla will now default to using GTK2, and will only compile
against Gtk+-1.2 if explicitly requested. This is in exact
opposite to the old behaviour.
The valid values of WITH_MOZILLA are now:
mozilla (www/mozilla, GTK2)
mozilla-devel (www/mozilla-devel, GTK2)
mozilla-gtk1 (www/mozilla-gtk1, GTK1)
mozilla-devel-gtk1 (www/mozilla-devel-gtk1, GTK1)
As before, WITH_MOZILLA can be set in /etc/make.conf, but doing
so is not advised unless you desire the development versions.
GTK2 browsers will automatically compile against GTK2 mozilla,
and GTK1 browsers (galeon1, galeon1, and galeon1) will
automatically compile against GTK1.
Again, the only people who will need to take action are those
who desire development versions (which are inactive at this time
anyway). Those who want GTK1 mozilla-devel must set
WITH_MOZILLA=mozilla-devel-gtk1 or they will be pleasantly
surprised with their very own GTK2 installation on the next
update.
WITH_MOZILLA=mozilla-gtk2 and WITH_MOZILLA=mozilla-devel-gtk2
are still honoured for the time being, but their use is
now deprecated. Any new ports are not required to consider
their values, and so eventually WITH_MOZILLA _will_ have to
be changed.
Hopefully galeon2 can catch up to peoples' expectations from
galeon1 soon, and we can remove the GTK1 ports altogether.
20040204:
The bsd.php.mk file has been moved out of the lang/php4 port
into the Mk directory. This will make it much easier to include
PHP support in PHP-dependent ports. Instead of including
bsd.php.mk directly, a port can simply set USE_PHP=yes, and the
ports system with Do the Right Thing.
All trailing whitespace has been removed from bsd.port.mk.
Enhance the new OPTIONS code by only including saved options if
the port defines OPTIONS, attempt to use LATEST_LINK as the
unique name for a port (fall back to ${PKGNAMEPREFIX}${PORTNAME}
otherwise), bring the ===> messages in line with the existing
ones by using PKGNAME instead of PORTNAME, use PKGNAME in the
dialog, use ECHO_CMD instead of ECHO_MSG to write the
OPTIONSFILE, display a message during compilation indicating
that user-specified options have been found, and make the output
of the showconfig target a little more user-friendly.
A new USE_ICONV macro has been added that takes the place of an
explicit LIB_DEPENDS on converters/libiconv. This will help
with future shared lib version bumps.
A new USE_GETTEXT macro has been added that takes the place of
an explicit LIB_DEPENDS on devel/gettext. This will help with
future shared lib version bumps.
Module::Build is a system for building, testing, and installing
Perl modules. It will eventually replace the obsoleted
ExtUtils::MakeMaker. Many new Perl modules have already
switched to using Build.PL instead of Makefile.PL. To
facilitate building those modules, a new PERL_MODBUILD macro has
been added. Use that in place of PERL_CONFIGURE when porting
Perl modules that make use of the Module::Build framework.
Certain ports want to check for the availability of SDL
libraries before including them. This change adds a new
WANT_SDL macro similar to WANT_GNOME. By setting this, the
porter indicates that her port can optional use SDL if present
on the system. WANT_SDL should be defined _before_
bsd.port.pre.mk is included. After including bsd.port.pre.mk,
the list of available SDL components will be returned in the
HAVE_SDL macro. For details on how to process this component
list, refer to bsd.sdl.mk.
The OpenBSD and NetBSD projects diverged from the FreeBSD ports
tree years ago, and it no longer make sense to include obsolete
references to incorrect paths in the FreeBSD ports system. This
change removes the NetBSD and OpenBSD PORTSDIR compatibility
bits from bsd.port.mk.
The comment for PKGDIR read, ``A direction containing any
package creating file.'' The word ``direction'' should be
``directory.'' This has been fixed.
A new DIRNAME macro has been added that points to
/usr/bin/dirname. All direct use of dirname in ports can be
switched to this macro.
Direct use of commands dirname, id, and rm have been corrected
to use their macro equivalents instead. Some useless ${HEAD}
-n 1 statements have been removed. A strange comment in the
do-install target and an out of place ``fi'' have been fixed as
well.
On 5-CURRENT after the 5.2-RELEASE split, the default Perl
version has been updated from 5.6.1 to 5.8.2. As well, some
Perl definitions in bsd.port.mk have been moved to their correct
locations which corrects the PERL_LEVEL definition.
The following optimizations have been added to the ports system
to speed up recursive operations such as make describe, make
index, make ignorelist, etc. bsd.gnome.mk is now only included
if a port defines USE_GNOME, WANT_GNOME, and/or USE_GTK. More
variables are cached and passed down through bsd.port.subdir.mk.
Perl is no longer invoked when a simple ``echo'' will do. More
subshell variable assignments have been hidden behind
conditionals so that the commands are not spawned everytime.
Finally, dependency lists are only constructed if ports actually
declare dependencies. These optimizations give make index
approximately a 43% speedup.
If CPUFLAGS is not defined (this _CPUCFLAGS is empty), trying
to remove _CPUCFLAGS from CFLAGS will result in an error. This
change fixes that.
On recent versions of 5.X, /etc/rc.subr exists, and there is no
reason to install another copy in ${LOCALBASE}/etc. The reason
this was ever done was to workaround some build issues on bento.
However, testing OSVERSION seems to work in spite of those build
issues.
The ports system now supports MySQL 3.23, 4.0, 4.1, and 5.0.
Also, the ability to scale to newer versions was also but in
place.
An .endif comment indicated that the .if block checked
WANT_MYSQL when, in fact, it was checking WANT_MYSQL_VER. This
has been corrected.
The PTHREAD{CFLAGS,LIBS} macros have been made overridable on
all versions of FreeBSD to allow for alternate threading
implementations (e.g. -lc_r, -lthr, -mt, etc.). The default
threading library has been changed to -lpthread from -lc_r on
-CURRENT.
The new SIZE support broke distfiles fetching on FreeBSD < 4.8.
On those versions of FreeBSD, the SIZE distfile attribute is now
ignored. Also, defining DISABLE_SIZE in, for example,
/etc/make.conf, will ignore the SIZE attribute on all versions
of FreeBSD. This is useful with alternate values for FETCH_CMD.
A new vulnerabilities database has been added to the ports
system in order to keep more accurate, up-to-date, track of
security vulnerabilities. The ports system now knows how to
query that database and dynamically prevents the installation
of vulnerable ports.
In order to allow for more rapid development of the package
tools, the ports system will prefer to use pkg_* tools found in
${LOCALBASE} over those in the base system. However, all PKG_*
macros are still overridable.
A new physical category, net-mgmt, has been created to house
network management ports.
The /var/db/port.mkversion file never really took off, and is
now very obsolete. Replace the code used to generate and check
this file with a simple OSVERSION check. The ports system now
requires FreeBSD 4.3 or higher.
The last round of bsd.*.mk changes broke ports that had
duplicate distinfo entries (e.g. linux_base). This is now
fixed. Along with this fix, only distfiles with a bad checksum
will be refetched, where as distfiles missing from distinfo will
not be refetched.
The PLIST_{DIRS,FILES} macros were passed to the final package
list unchanged by PLIST_SUB. This is not always desirable.
Now, those macros are passed through PLIST_SUB.
The previous OPTIONS code assumed users would be running port
build as root. If this was not the case, OPTIONS configuration
would fail. Now, the bits of the config and rmconfig targets
that require write access to system directories are run under
SU_CMD.
The makesum target will now add a SIZE attribute for each
distfile by default. This can be overridden by defining NO_SIZE
in a port's Makefile. Note: this could probably be expanded to
omit SIZE attributes for specific distfiles in the future.
20040129:
SIZE lines in distinfo files: if you set USE_SIZE when you do "make
makesum", the byte sizes of the distfiles will be listed in the
distinfo file. Then, if a distfile is replaced on its master site with
one of a different size than that listed, "make fetch" will fail with a
"size mismatch" error before downloading the file and the user will be
asked to fetch the file by hand. Also, a user will know the size of
the distfiles before fetching and decide to fetch later.
20040129:
Start of CHANGES file.
FORMAT:
This file contains a list, in reverse chronological order, of major
breakages or added features in tracking ports. Not all things will be
listed here, and it only starts on January 29, 2004.
Copyright information:
Copyright 2004 FreeBSD Foundation All Rights Reserved.
Redistribution, publication, translation and use, with or without
modification, in full or in part, in any form or format of this
document are permitted without further permission from the author.
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED BY FREEBSD FOUNDATION ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WARNER LOSH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
If you find this document useful, and you want to, you may buy the
author a beer.
Contact Erwin Lansing if you have any questions about your use of
this document.
$FreeBSD$
